| い |
|---|
| 以 |
| か |
|---|
| 下 |
noun used as a suffix
- not exceeding ..., not more than ..., ... and under, ... and below, ... or fewer.
- below (a standard, level, etc.), under, beneath, less than.
noun, takes genitive case の
- the following, the below-mentioned, the rest, followed by ....
noun used as a suffix
Used to refer to all members of a group, starting with the head or principal figure.- including ..., ... and other (employees, officials, etc.).
Variations
| Pronunciation | Kanji | Kana | Is Common | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
以下 | いか | ✔ | ||||
|
以下 | いげ | |||||
|
已下 | いか | |||||
|
已下 | いげ |
Contained Kanji Breakdown
by means of, because, in view of
イ もっ.て もち (4th, N4)