| に |
| も |
| か |
| か |
| わ |
| ら |
| ず |
expression
Usually written with kana alone.- in spite of, despite, although.
conjunction
Usually written with kana alone.- nonetheless, nevertheless, but, (and) yet.
Variations
| Pronunciation | Kanji | Kana | Is Common | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
にもかかわらず | ✔ | |||||||||||||||
|
にも関わらず | にもかかわらず | ✔ | ||||||||||||||
|
にも拘らず | にもかかわらず | ✔ | ||||||||||||||
|
にも拘わらず | にもかかわらず | |||||||||||||||
|
にも関らず | にもかかわらず |